{"id":4186,"date":"2024-10-23T20:23:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T18:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clientes.munecarusa.com\/mp\/?page_id=4186"},"modified":"2025-08-15T13:02:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T11:02:26","slug":"fauna-cenozoica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clientes.munecarusa.com\/mp\/fauna-cenozoica\/","title":{"rendered":"Fauna Cenozoica"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bboff|phone\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbFondo Men\u00fa\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.2″ background_color=\u00bb#9900cc\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0px||20px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbIntroducci\u00f3n\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.2″ background_enable_color=\u00bboff\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bboff|phone\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb10px||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb20px||||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_post_title meta=\u00bboff\u00bb featured_image=\u00bboff\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title_font=\u00bb|600||on|||||\u00bb title_text_align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb title_text_color=\u00bb#000000″ title_font_size=\u00bb70px\u00bb title_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbslide\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbbottom\u00bb title_font_size_tablet=\u00bb50px\u00bb title_font_size_phone=\u00bb30px\u00bb title_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb title_text_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text content_tablet=\u00bb<\/p>\n

PALE\u00d3GENO \u2013 NE\u00d3GENO \u2013 CUATERNARIO<\/h4>\n

\u00bb content_phone=\u00bb<\/p>\n

PALE\u00d3GENO \u2013 NE\u00d3GENO \u2013 CUATERNARIO<\/h4>\n

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PALE\u00d3GENO \u2013 NE\u00d3GENO \u2013 CUATERNARIO<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=\u00bb#999999″ admin_label=\u00bbSeparador\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-20px||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbslide\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text content_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ text_text_color=\u00bb#444444″ background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbjustified\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbzoom\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.7em\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\"Fauna<\/h2>\n

Conocida como la Edad del Hielo, la extinci\u00f3n masiva del Cret\u00e1cico-Terciario, que acab\u00f3 con los dinosaurios y gran parte de las especies vivientes, marc\u00f3 el inicio de la fauna cenozoica. La teor\u00eda m\u00e1s aceptada sugiere que el impacto de un gigantesco meteorito en la pen\u00ednsula de Yucat\u00e1n, M\u00e9xico, levant\u00f3 enormes cantidades de polvo que bloquearon la luz solar, afectando las plantas y provocando un colapso en la cadena alimentaria, lo que desencaden\u00f3 la extinci\u00f3n del 35% de la vida en la Tierra y el comienzo de la glaciaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

La desaparici\u00f3n de los grandes reptiles permiti\u00f3 que los mam\u00edferos se diversificaran durante el Cenozoico, imponiendo su dominio sobre otros vertebrados. La fauna cenozoica se expandi\u00f3 r\u00e1pidamente, pasando de 10 familias en el Paleoceno a casi 80 en el Eoceno, solo 10 millones de a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s. Muchas de las familias de mam\u00edferos modernos surgieron en el Oligoceno, entre 35 y 24 millones de a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s, mientras que el Mioceno, hace entre 24 y 5 millones de a\u00f1os, represent\u00f3 el pico de diversidad de especies durante la Edad del Hielo. Durante este periodo de la fauna cenozoica, aparecieron los primeros Hominoidea, como Proconsul, Dryopithecus y Ramapithecus. Sin embargo, con los cambios clim\u00e1ticos del Plioceno, muchas especies de mam\u00edferos comenzaron a desaparecer hace aproximadamente 2 millones de a\u00f1os. [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=\u00bb#999999″ admin_label=\u00bbSeparador\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbslide\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bboff|phone\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbContenido\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ background_enable_color=\u00bboff\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bboff|phone\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2″ make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bboff|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bboff|phone\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbslide\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text content_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.2″ text_text_color=\u00bb#444444″ header_4_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbjustified\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.7em\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_4_font_size_last_edited=\u00bboff|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]La Edad del Hielo, que marc\u00f3 el Pleistoceno, dio lugar a la evoluci\u00f3n de un primate avanzado que dominar\u00eda la fauna cenozoica: el g\u00e9nero Homo.<\/p>\n

A lo largo del Cenozoico, la fauna cenozoica experiment\u00f3 transformaciones notables no solo en la Tierra, sino tambi\u00e9n en los oc\u00e9anos. Grandes mam\u00edferos marinos, como los cet\u00e1ceos y pinn\u00edpedos, evolucionaron para dominar los ecosistemas acu\u00e1ticos, mientras que en la tierra, los mam\u00edferos placentarios continuaron diversific\u00e1ndose, adapt\u00e1ndose a una amplia gama de h\u00e1bitats.<\/p>\n

Los cambios en la vegetaci\u00f3n, como la expansi\u00f3n de las gram\u00edneas durante el Mioceno, tambi\u00e9n influyeron significativamente en la evoluci\u00f3n de los herb\u00edvoros. Este equilibrio ecol\u00f3gico de la fauna cenozoica marc\u00f3 el camino hacia el desarrollo de los ecosistemas modernos, donde los mam\u00edferos, incluidas las especies humanas, alcanzar\u00edan un protagonismo sin precedentes.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=\u00bb4691,4692,4693,4694,4695,4696″ gallery_orderby=\u00bbrand\u00bb fullwidth=\u00bbon\u00bb dbdb_version=\u00bb4.3.5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb auto=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_css_free_form=\u00bb.et-pb-arrow-prev::before {||content: %228%22;||color: #9900cc; }||.et-pb-arrow-next::before {||content: %229%22;||color: #9900cc; }||||.et-pb-controllers a {||width: 20px;||height: 10px; }||||.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et-pb-controllers .et-pb-active-control {||background-color: #660000; }||.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et-pb-controllers a {||background-color: #9900cc; }\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text content_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.2″ text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#660000″ background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb20px|30px|20px|30px|true|true\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.7em\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_4_font_size_last_edited=\u00bboff|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]Escenas de la fauna Cenozoica.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbslide\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_divider color=\u00bb#999999″ admin_label=\u00bbSeparador\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbApartados\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbslide\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbbottom\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_blurb title=\u00bbFAUNA PALE\u00d3GENA\u00bb image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/clientes.munecarusa.com\/mp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/icono-9900CC.png\u00bb alt=\u00bbFauna Pale\u00f3gena\u00bb icon_placement=\u00bbleft\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00bb200%\u00bb content_max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_level=\u00bbh3″ header_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#000000″ header_font_size=\u00bb28px\u00bb body_text_align=\u00bbjustify\u00bb body_text_color=\u00bb#444444″ custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb22px\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb header_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb header_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb body_font_size_tablet=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_font_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb body_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb body_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.7em\u00bb body_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb body_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_text_shadow_style=\u00bbpreset1″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]Tras la extinci\u00f3n de los dinosaurios, los mam\u00edferos se diversificaron r\u00e1pidamente. Surgieron grandes depredadores y herb\u00edvoros como los primates. 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