{"id":7346,"date":"2025-03-16T17:48:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T16:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clientes.munecarusa.com\/mp\/?p=7346"},"modified":"2026-02-15T19:38:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T18:38:32","slug":"edwin-harris-colbert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clientes.munecarusa.com\/mp\/edwin-harris-colbert\/","title":{"rendered":"Edwin Harris Colbert"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bboff|phone\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbFondo Men\u00fa\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; background_color=\u00bb#00ffff\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0px||20px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbIntroducci\u00f3n\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.2&#8243; 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Nacido en Clarinda, Iowa, pas\u00f3 su infancia en Maryville, Missouri, donde se gradu\u00f3 en Maryville High School. Obtuvo su A.B. en la Universidad de Nebraska y posteriormente complet\u00f3 su m\u00e1ster y doctorado en la Universidad de Columbia, finalizando en 1935. En 1933 contrajo matrimonio con Margaret Matthew, hija del reconocido paleont\u00f3logo William Diller Matthew. Margaret se convirti\u00f3 en una destacada ilustradora y escultora especializada en reconstrucciones de especies extintas, colaborando estrechamente con el trabajo de su marido.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||10px||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbzoom\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/clientes.munecarusa.com\/mp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Edwin-Harris-Colbert.webp\u00bb alt=\u00bbEdwin Harris Colbert\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_icon_color=\u00bb#00ffff\u00bb hover_overlay_color=\u00bbrgba(0,255,255,0.2)\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; 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quote_font_size=\u00bb18px\u00bb quote_line_height=\u00bb1.8em\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbjustified\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.7em\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb link_font_size_tablet=\u00bb16px\u00bb link_font_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb link_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb link_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.7em\u00bb link_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb link_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb ul_font_size_tablet=\u00bb16px\u00bb ul_font_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb ul_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb ul_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.7em\u00bb ul_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb ul_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb ol_font_size_tablet=\u00bb16px\u00bb ol_font_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb ol_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb ol_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.7em\u00bb ol_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb ol_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb quote_font_size_tablet=\u00bb16px\u00bb quote_font_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb quote_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb quote_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.7em\u00bb quote_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb quote_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb link_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb link_text_color__hover=\u00bb#00ffff\u00bb]Durante cuarenta a\u00f1os, Edwin Harris Colbert fue Curador de Paleontolog\u00eda de Vertebrados en el Museo Americano de Historia Natural (AMNH), adem\u00e1s de profesor em\u00e9rito de Paleontolog\u00eda de Vertebrados en la Universidad de Columbia. Fue disc\u00edpulo de Henry Fairfield Osborn y lleg\u00f3 a convertirse en una de las principales autoridades mundiales en Dinosauria. Su tesis doctoral, dedicada a los mam\u00edferos de Siwalik conservados en el AMNH, le vali\u00f3 la Medalla Daniel Giraud Elliot de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias en 1935. A lo largo de su carrera describi\u00f3 numerosos taxones nuevos y realiz\u00f3 revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas fundamentales. Entre sus contribuciones m\u00e1s c\u00e9lebres destaca el hallazgo, en 1947, de m\u00e1s de una docena de esqueletos completos del peque\u00f1o dinosaurio tri\u00e1sico Coelophysis en Ghost Ranch, Nuevo M\u00e9xico, uno de los yacimientos de dinosaurios m\u00e1s espectaculares jam\u00e1s descubiertos. Public\u00f3 su descripci\u00f3n y una revisi\u00f3n de la filogenia ceratosauriana.<\/p>\n<p>En 1969, Edwin Harris Colbert particip\u00f3 en una expedici\u00f3n a la Ant\u00e1rtida que result\u00f3 decisiva para la aceptaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica de la deriva continental. All\u00ed descubri\u00f3 un f\u00f3sil de Lystrosaurus de 220 millones de a\u00f1os, un hallazgo que proporcion\u00f3 una prueba contundente de que los continentes hab\u00edan estado unidos en el pasado. Tambi\u00e9n fue el primer investigador en nombrar al dinosaurio Staurikosaurus. Su labor como divulgador, junto con sus libros de texto sobre dinosaurios, paleontolog\u00eda y estratigraf\u00eda (estos \u00faltimos escritos con Marshall Kay), acerc\u00f3 la ciencia a generaciones enteras de estudiantes y aficionados. Recibi\u00f3 numerosos premios a lo largo de su vida. Tras retirarse del AMNH en 1970, se traslad\u00f3 a Flagstaff, Arizona, donde asumi\u00f3 el cargo de curador de paleontolog\u00eda de vertebrados en el Museo del Norte de Arizona. Falleci\u00f3 en su hogar en 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Edwin Harris Colbert naci\u00f3 de Mary Adamson Colbert y George Harris Colbert, siendo el menor de tres hermanos. Su padre fue superintendente escolar en el condado de Page, Iowa, antes de convertirse en profesor de matem\u00e1ticas en la reci\u00e9n fundada Universidad Estatal de Missouri en 1906. Durante su juventud en Maryville, Colbert trabaj\u00f3 como periodista en el peri\u00f3dico local Democrat\u2011Forum y particip\u00f3 activamente en los Boy Scouts. Su inter\u00e9s por los f\u00f3siles surgi\u00f3 temprano, recolectando conchas y corales en los arroyos cercanos. Tras graduarse en 1923, asisti\u00f3 brevemente a la Universidad Estatal del Noroeste de Missouri, aunque no le atrajo el programa de formaci\u00f3n docente. Durante los veranos trabaj\u00f3 para el Servicio Forestal de Estados Unidos construyendo senderos en el Bosque Nacional de Arapaho. Una visita al Museo Estatal de la Universidad de Nebraska, donde su hermano Phil estudiaba ingenier\u00eda, despert\u00f3 su vocaci\u00f3n definitiva por la paleontolog\u00eda. Tras entrevistarse con Erwin Barbour, director del museo, Colbert se traslad\u00f3 a la Universidad de Nebraska en 1926, donde tambi\u00e9n obtuvo una ayudant\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>Su primera expedici\u00f3n paleontol\u00f3gica tuvo lugar en 1928 con el Museo Estatal de Nebraska, recolectando mam\u00edferos f\u00f3siles del Mioceno. Ese mismo a\u00f1o se gradu\u00f3 en la Universidad de Nebraska. Tras ser rechazado por los programas de posgrado de Berkeley y Yale, se mud\u00f3 a Nueva York en 1929 para estudiar en la Universidad de Columbia. A trav\u00e9s del programa de paleontolog\u00eda de Columbia comenz\u00f3 a trabajar en el AMNH. Estudi\u00f3 bajo la direcci\u00f3n de William King Gregory y fue asistente de investigaci\u00f3n de Henry Fairfield Osborn hasta la muerte de este en 1935. Como protegido de Osborn, investig\u00f3 la evoluci\u00f3n de los elefantes, centr\u00e1ndose en la morfolog\u00eda dental. Para su tesis ampli\u00f3 su investigaci\u00f3n a ant\u00edlopes, cerdos y jirafas recolectados en las colinas de Siwalik por Barnum Brown. Complet\u00f3 su doctorado en 1935 y recibi\u00f3 la Medalla Daniel Giraud Elliot por su trabajo.<\/p>\n<p>En 1933 fue nombrado curador asistente en el AMNH, donde inici\u00f3 un programa de investigaci\u00f3n centrado en la evoluci\u00f3n de los mam\u00edferos, estudiando espec\u00edmenes procedentes de Birmania y Mongolia. En 1938 particip\u00f3 en una expedici\u00f3n a las camas f\u00f3siles de \u00e1gata en Nebraska con paleont\u00f3logos de la Academia de Ciencias Naturales. Ese mismo a\u00f1o comenz\u00f3 a ense\u00f1ar en la Universidad de Columbia, donde lleg\u00f3 a ser profesor de posgrado. Entre sus alumnos se encuentran figuras tan influyentes como Stephen Jay Gould, John Ostrom y Dale Russell. En 1941 regres\u00f3 a Nebraska para recolectar f\u00f3siles en el r\u00edo White Badlands con una expedici\u00f3n del AMNH.<\/p>\n<p>Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Edwin Harris Colbert sirvi\u00f3 como director de ataques a\u00e9reos civiles en Leonia, Nueva Jersey, y fue nombrado curador encargado de anfibios y reptiles, sucediendo al reci\u00e9n retirado Barnum Brown. Para familiarizarse con estos grupos, inici\u00f3 una colaboraci\u00f3n con Alfred Sherwood Romer, de la Universidad de Harvard. En 1945 public\u00f3 su primer libro de divulgaci\u00f3n, \u201cThe Dinosaur Book: The Ruling Reptiles and Their Relatives\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>En 1946 viaj\u00f3 a Arizona en busca de f\u00f3siles tri\u00e1sicos. Planeaba regresar al Bosque Petrificado al a\u00f1o siguiente, pero fue desviado hacia Nuevo M\u00e9xico, donde encontr\u00f3 afloramientos de la Formaci\u00f3n Chinle en Ghost Ranch. All\u00ed, junto a su asistente George Whitaker, descubri\u00f3 uno de los mayores dep\u00f3sitos de dinosaurios jam\u00e1s registrados, excavando m\u00e1s de una docena de esqueletos completos de Coelophysis. A lo largo de su carrera continu\u00f3 estudiando este g\u00e9nero y public\u00f3 una monograf\u00eda sobre su anatom\u00eda en 1989. Entre 1949 y 1952 fue editor de la revista Evolution, y posteriormente editor de Curator, publicaci\u00f3n de la Asociaci\u00f3n Americana de Museos. Durante las d\u00e9cadas de 1940 a 1960 describi\u00f3 importantes f\u00f3siles de la costa este, como Hypsognathus fenneri, Hadrosaurus minor y Icarosaurus siefkeri, todos hallados en Nueva Jersey.<\/p>\n<p>En 1957 fue elegido miembro de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias y presidente de la Sociedad para el Estudio de la Evoluci\u00f3n. En 1958 asumi\u00f3 la presidencia del Departamento de Paleontolog\u00eda de Vertebrados del AMNH, sucediendo a George Gaylord Simpson. A partir de 1959 realiz\u00f3 expediciones internacionales, viajando a Sud\u00e1frica y al Geoparque Paleorrota en Brasil junto a Llewellyn Ivor Price. Su esposa Margaret lo acompa\u00f1\u00f3 y juntos recolectaron f\u00f3siles tri\u00e1sicos de dicinodontos. Tambi\u00e9n visitaron Calcuta, donde Colbert se reuni\u00f3 con Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, Jawaharlal Nehru e Indira Gandhi.<\/p>\n<p>En 1968, un estudiante de la Universidad Estatal de Ohio, Ralph Baillie, llev\u00f3 a Colbert un hueso f\u00f3sil hallado en las Monta\u00f1as Transant\u00e1rticas. Colbert identific\u00f3 el f\u00f3sil como perteneciente a un anfibio, el primer registro de vida tetrapoda en la Ant\u00e1rtida. Poco antes de retirarse del AMNH, viaj\u00f3 a la Ant\u00e1rtida con un equipo dirigido por el ge\u00f3logo David Elliot. En los Coalsack Bluffs descubrieron f\u00f3siles que Colbert identific\u00f3 como huesos de Lystrosaurus. Este hallazgo fue crucial para confirmar la teor\u00eda de la deriva continental y fue descrito por Laurence M. Gould en The New York Times como \u201cuno de los grandes descubrimientos f\u00f3siles de todos los tiempos\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Tras regresar en 1970, Edwin Harris Colbert se retir\u00f3 del AMNH y se instal\u00f3 en Flagstaff, Arizona, donde se convirti\u00f3 en curador honorario de paleontolog\u00eda de vertebrados en el Museo del Norte de Arizona. Continu\u00f3 investigando y escribiendo hasta su muerte en 2001.<\/p>\n<p>En 1930 conoci\u00f3 a Margaret Matthew, quien trabajaba como artista en el AMNH. Tras ilustrar el trabajo de Colbert sobre los f\u00f3siles de Siwalik, iniciaron una relaci\u00f3n y se casaron en 1933. Tuvieron cinco hijos y se establecieron en Leonia, Nueva Jersey, en 1947. Durante su trabajo en Ghost Ranch en los a\u00f1os 40, Colbert entabl\u00f3 amistad con la artista Georgia O\u2019Keeffe, que viv\u00eda cerca del yacimiento y pintaba frecuentemente la Formaci\u00f3n Chinle. 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mam\u00edferos&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7353,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-paleontologos-famosos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Edwin Harris Colbert | Medalla de Oro al Logro Cient\u00edfico<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En 1933, Edwin Harris Colbert comenz\u00f3 un programa de investigaci\u00f3n centrado en la evoluci\u00f3n de los mam\u00edferos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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